
MODERN-DAY COCOANUT ROW

TIMELINE

1800 - Indigenous & African Americans
Palm Beach was home to the Jeaga, later the Seminole, and early 1800s African American communities of both freed and formerly enslaved people.

1872 - First Settlers
The first permanent white settlers arrive on the island.

1878 - The Providencia
The Providencia shipwrecks off the coast of Palm Beach, carrying 20,000 coconuts. Early settlers plant them, creating the island's signature palm trees.

1880 - Cap Dimick
Elisha Newton "Cap" Dimick establishes the Cocoanut Grove House, Palm Beach's first hotel, located on what becomes Cocoanut Row.

1886 - Little Red Schoolhouse
The first school in southeastern Florida is built in Palm Beach, reflecting the growth of the early settlement.

1890 - Land Development
Land development increases as northern investors begin purchasing property for winter homes.

1890 - The Palm Beach Yacht Club
The Palm Beach Yacht Club is founded. In 1917 it relocates across the Intracoastal to 800 N Flagler Dr in West Palm Beach, where it remains today.

1892 - Henry Flagler
Henry Flagler visits Palm Beach and begins developing it into a winter resort for the wealthy.

1894 - Royal Poinciana Hotel
Flagler completes the Royal Poinciana Hotel, the largest wooden structure in the world at the time, and his Florida East Coast Railway reaches Palm Beach.

1894 - Unnamed Hurricane
The first of two back-to-back Unnamed Hurricane's hits southeast Florida, disrupting early Flagler developments.

1895 - Unnamed Hurricane
The second of two back-to-back Unnamed Hurricane's hits southeast Florida, disrupting early Flagler developments.

1896 - Palm Beach Inn
Flagler opens the Palm Beach Inn, later becoming The Breakers.

1896 - Cedar Keys Hurricane
The Cedar Keys Hurricane (Cat 3) crosses Miami and heads northward, impacting Palm Beach with significant wind and rain.

1897 - The Shiny Sheet
The Palm Beach Daily News (The Shiny Sheet) was founded. Known for its society coverage, real estate reporting, and polished print quality, hence the nickname.

1898 - Bradley's Beach Club
Founded by Colonel Edward R. Bradley, this social club became known for its fine cuisine, dignified atmosphere, and gambling activities.

1901 - The Breakers
The Palm Beach Inn is officially renamed The Breakers due to guests calling it "where the breakers crash."

1902 - Whitehall (Flagler Museum)
Whitehall, Flagler's mansion, now the Flagler Museum, is completed.

1903 - Unnamed Hurricane
The Unnamed Hurricane crosses near Palm Beach with damaging winds and storm surge.

1903 - The Breakers (First Rebuild)
The Breakers is rebuilt in wood after a major fire. It reopens grander than before to elite clientele.

1910 - Great Florida Hurricane
The Great Florida Hurricane brought widespread flooding and agricultural damage to the region.

1911 - First Mayor
Cap Dimick is elected as the first Mayor of Palm Beach. Palm Beach incorporates as a town to prevent annexation by West Palm Beach.

1911 - Royal Park Bridge
The Royal Park Bridge opens, improving access and commerce between the island and mainland.

1913 - Worth Avenue
Originally a sandy path, Worth Avenue officially became a street around 1913. Named after General William Jenkins Worth, a hero of the Second Seminole War.

1914 - The Sailfish Club of Florida
The Sailfish Club of Florida is founded known for its regattas, fishing tournaments, and refined seaside atmosphere.

1918 - Addison Mizner
Addison Mizner arrives and begins designing opulent homes for wealthy clients, introducing the Mediterranean Revival style that defines the island’s architectural identity.

1919 - Marjorie Merriweather Post
Marjorie Merriweather Post begins purchasing land for her future estate, Mar-a-Lago.

1919 - The Everglades Club
The Everglades Club, a private club with elite social influence, is founded on Worth Avenue.

1919 - Florida Keys Hurricane
The Florida Keys Hurricane brushes Palm Beach, causing beach erosion and some property damage.

1925 - The Breakers (Second Rebuild)
The Breakers is devastated by fire in March 1925, prompting immediate reconstruction.

1926 - The Bath & Tennis Club
The Bath & Tennis Club (B&T) is founded known for its strict membership policies and storied guest list symbolizing the upper echelon of Palm Beach society.

1926 - The Breakers (Reopens)
The Breakers reopens in December 1926 with 550 rooms and vast ballrooms. Rebuilt in fireproof concrete and modeled after Villa Medici.

1926 - Great Miami Hurricane
The Great Miami Hurricane (Cat 4), one of the most devastating at the time, causing massive damage across South Florida, including Palm Beach.

1927 - Mar-a-Lago
Mar-a-Lago is completed by Post, intended as a retreat for presidents.

1928 - Lake Okeechobee Hurricane
The Lake Okeechobee Hurricane (San Felipe II / Cat 4) caused catastrophic flooding and thousands of deaths around Lake Okeechobee.

1929 - Garden Club of Palm Beach
The Garden Club of Palm Beach sponsors "The Plan of Palm Beach" to guide development. The Palm Beach Chamber of Commerce is formed.

1930 - Mizner's Memorial Fountain
As Mizner's Memorial Fountain is completed the Great Depression begins affecting real estate and tourism.

1933 - Cuba-Bahamas Hurricane
The Cuba-Bahamas Hurricane (Cat 3) impacted South Florida with tropical-force winds and minor damage.

1933 - Florida-Mexico Hurricane
The Florida-Mexico Hurricane hits south Florida; Palm Beach experiences tropical storm-force winds and damage to coastal areas.

1935 - Labor Day Hurricane
The Labor Day Hurricane (Cat 5) was the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the US at the time, causing high winds and swells in Palm Beach.

1935 - Yankee Hurricane
The Yankee Hurricane struck near Miami Beach in a rare late-season event.

1936 - Society of the Four Arts
The Society of the Four Arts is founded.

1938 - Flagler Memorial Bridge
The original Flagler Memorial Bridge opens, linking West Palm Beach to the island.

1941 - The Beach Club
The Beach Club opens, known for its private beach access, poolside dining, and low-key elegance.

1942 - The Breakers (WWII Era)
The Breakers is used by the US Army as a temporary military hospital during World War II.

1944 - Palm Beach Civic Association
The Palm Beach Civic Association is founded to preserve the town’s character and advocate for residents’ interests.

1947 - Fort Lauderdale Hurricane
The Fort Lauderdale Hurricane (Cat 4) brought flooding and wind damage throughout Palm Beach County.

1947 - PBI
Palm Beach International Airport is opened and Palm Beach's first zoning code is passed.

1949 - Unnamed Hurricane
The Unnamed Hurricane (Cat 4) strikes Palm Beach directly, causing severe wind damage and flooding.

1950 - Southern Boulevard Bridge
The Southern Boulevard Bridge opens, enhancing southern access to Palm Beach Island.

1950 - Hurricane Easy
Hurricane Easy is one of the first storms to receive an official name under the new phonetic alphabet system. It brought rain and breezy conditions to Palm Beach.

1950 - Post-War Prosperity
Post-war prosperity returns; seasonal population and luxury construction surge again.

1954 - The Palm Beach Country Club
The Palm Beach Country Club is founded by a group of Jewish residents when many local clubs were exclusionary. It has since become one of the island’s most discreet private clubs.

1958 - Royal Poinciana Plaza
The Royal Poinciana Plaza, designed by John Volk, opens.

1959 - Royal Park Bridge
The Royal Park Bridge is replaced adding two lanes along the south side of the bridge and two drawbridges, at a cost of around $1.5 million.

1950 - Hurricane Easy
Hurricane Donna (Cat 4) sweeps across Florida, delivering destructive winds and widespread damage throughout Palm Beach County.

1970 - Palm Beach Zoo
The opening of the Palm Beach Zoo.

1971 - Earl E.T. Smith
Earl E.T. Smith, the last US Ambassador to Cuba, is elected Mayor of Palm Beach.

1973 - The Breakers
The Breakers is officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places and recognized for its historic and architectural significance.

1975 - Hurricane Eloise
Hurricane Eloise (Cat 3) made landfall in the Panhandle and brought heavy rain and coastal erosion to Palm Beach County.

1978 - Preservation Foundation
The Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach is established to protect the island’s historic architecture, landscapes, and cultural heritage.

1982 - Club-Colette
Club Colette opens, offering an exclusive, supper-club style dining experience in the heart of Palm Beach. Known for its elegant, old-world ambiance and discretion.

1985 - Trump
Donald Trump purchases Mar-a-Lago from Post Foundation and begins renovation.

1986 - The Breakers Ocean Club
The Breakers Ocean Club is established, offering exclusive beach, golf, and social memberships as part of The Breakers resort.

1990 - The Breakers
The Breakers begins over $250 million in renovations to maintain its status as a top luxury resort.

1992 - Hurricane Andrew
Hurricane Andrew (Cat 5) devastated Miami. It brought strong winds, power outages, and minor structural damage to parts of Palm Beach County.

1992 - Kravis Center
The opening of the Kravis Center for the Performing Arts.
Mar-a-Lago becomes a private club, changing the social scene and drawing national attention.

2000 - Norton Museum of Art
The opening of the Norton Museum of Art.

2003 - PB Convention Center
The Palm Beach County Convention Center opens in downtown West Palm Beach, becoming a major venue for events and cultural activities.

2004 - Hurricane Frances
Hurricane Frances (Cat 2) made landfall near Martin County, bringing prolonged winds, flooding, and widespread power outages throughout Palm Beach County.

2004 - Hurricane Jeanne
Hurricane Jeanne (Cat 3) struck just weeks after Frances, following a similar path, compounding wind damage, flooding, and power loss across Palm Beach County.

2005 - Royal Park Bridge
The new Royal Park Bridge opens, featuring a state-of-the-art bascule design, wider pedestrian walkways, and improved traffic flow.

2005 - Hurricane Wilma
Hurricane Wilma (Cat 3) swept South Florida, knocking out power, damaging roofs and trees, and causing major disruptions throughout Palm Beach County.

2008 - Bernie Madoff
Bernie Madoff scandal hits. Many Palm Beach residents, including club members and elite families, are financially devastated.

2011 - Royal Poinciana Plaza
The Royal Poinciana Plaza begins major revitalization under WS Development, blending historic architecture with modern luxury retail and dining.

2012 - Hurricane Isaac
Hurricane Isaac's (Tropical Storm) outer bands brought over 15 inches of rain to Palm Beach County, causing significant flooding and road closures.

2016 - Winter White House
Trump is elected the 45th President of the United States, using Mar-a-Lago as a “Winter White House.”

2016 - Flagler Memorial Bridge
A new Flagler Memorial Bridge opens with four-lanes, wider sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and improved utility infrastructure, costing approximately $108 million.

2017 - Hurricane Irma
Hurricane Irma (Cat 4) brought strong winds, power outages, and widespread debris to Palm Beach County.

2019 - Hurricane Dorian
Hurricane Dorian (Cat 5) stayed offshore but brought high surf, evacuations, and anxiety to Palm Beach County while devastating the nearby Bahamas.

2020 - Brightline
The opening of the Brightline high-speed rail station.

2021 - Carriage House
The Carriage House opens, a modern private club designed for a new generation of Palm Beach society, it blends contemporary luxury with traditional exclusivity.

2021 - Southern Boulevard Bridge
A new Southern Boulevard Bridge opens with higher clearance, wider sidewalks, and improved safety features, costing approximately $97 million.

2024 - Hurricane Milton
Hurricane Milton (Cat 5) made landfall on the Gulf Coast. Milton’s outer bands brought tornadoes, rain, and wind gusts to parts of Palm Beach County.

2024 - Trump
Trump is elected President of the United States for a second non-consecutive term while maintaining his residence at Mar-a-Lago.

2025 - Trump
Trump is sworn in as the 47th President of the US.
EXTENDED TIMELINE
To be completed with additional entries and images in 2026.
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